Source code for pythainlp.util.trie

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Trie data structure.

Designed to use for tokenizer's dictionary, but can be for other purposes.
"""
from typing import Iterable, List, Union


[docs]class Trie: class Node(object): __slots__ = "end", "children" def __init__(self): self.end = False self.children = {} def __init__(self, words: Iterable[str]): self.words = set(words) self.root = Trie.Node() for word in words: self.add(word)
[docs] def add(self, word: str) -> None: """ Add a word to the trie. Spaces in front of and following the word will be removed. :param str text: a word """ word = word.strip() self.words.add(word) cur = self.root for ch in word: child = cur.children.get(ch) if not child: child = Trie.Node() cur.children[ch] = child cur = child cur.end = True
[docs] def remove(self, word: str) -> None: """ Remove a word from the trie. If the word is not found, do nothing. :param str text: a word """ # remove from set first if word not in self.words: return self.words.remove(word) # then remove from nodes parent = self.root data = [] # track path to leaf for ch in word: child = parent.children[ch] data.append((parent, child, ch)) parent = child # remove the last one child.end = False # prune up the tree for parent, child, ch in reversed(data): if child.end or child.children: break del parent.children[ch] # remove from parent dict
[docs] def prefixes(self, text: str) -> List[str]: """ List all possible words from first sequence of characters in a word. :param str text: a word :return: a list of possible words :rtype: List[str] """ res = [] cur = self.root for i, ch in enumerate(text): node = cur.children.get(ch) if not node: break if node.end: res.append(text[: i + 1]) cur = node return res
def __contains__(self, key: str) -> bool: return key in self.words def __iter__(self) -> Iterable[str]: yield from self.words def __len__(self) -> int: return len(self.words)
[docs]def dict_trie(dict_source: Union[str, Iterable[str], Trie]) -> Trie: """ Create a dictionary trie from a file or an iterable. :param str|Iterable[str]|pythainlp.util.Trie dict_source: a path to dictionary file or a list of words or a pythainlp.util.Trie object :return: a trie object :rtype: pythainlp.util.Trie """ trie = None if isinstance(dict_source, str) and len(dict_source) > 0: # dict_source is a path to dictionary text file with open(dict_source, "r", encoding="utf8") as f: _vocabs = f.read().splitlines() trie = Trie(_vocabs) elif isinstance(dict_source, Iterable) and not isinstance( dict_source, str ): # Note: Since Trie and str are both Iterable, # so the Iterable check should be here, at the very end, # because it has less specificality trie = Trie(dict_source) else: raise TypeError( "Type of dict_source must be pythainlp.util.Trie, " "or Iterable[str], or non-empty str (path to source file)" ) return trie